From “The Quest for Theseus”
by A.G. Ward:
…Fittingly enough, it is in his work that the theme
of Pasiphae and the bull returns to major art. He
tackled it at least twice. A large fresco in the Palazzo del Te in Mantua shows Pasiphae stepping (fully clothed) into the wooden cow made
for her by Daedalus, who stands next to it helping
her. The bull is below on the right, gazing up at the cow yearningly. In
another fresco, in the Villa Madama in Rome (of which a drawing
survives in the Uffizi) Giulio showed Daedalus at work on the cow with mallet and chisel. It is a
charming scene of busy activity, with a crowd of cupids lending their
assistance by sawing and carrying wood.
The painters of the school of Fontainebleau
took up the theme as well as the style. An engraving by Antoine Caron might
almost be based on the Giulio Romano drawing. The cow
stands on a wooden platform and Daedalus is putting
on the finishing touches; again helpful cupids cluster round him. (As a final postscript
to this subject, we might look forward to Jean Ie Maire in the seventeenth century. His scene is heavily
Classical, with Daedalus working in a colonnaded
tunnel-vaulted arcade. Pasiphae stands nearby,
leaning gracefully on the bull's shoulder, waiting for Daedalus
to finish.)
Eroticism was not confined to this bizarre episode, which
must surely have been blatantly abnormal in any age. Other artists could convey
sophisticated sensuality in more acceptable ways, and two types of Bacchus and Ariadne pictures became especially popular...