From Boot
by Daniel Da Cruz:
The next day
brings classes on weapons that may decide future wars - NBC (Nuclear,
Biological and Chemical). These horrors are not always or totally without a
defense, however. Heat, blast and radiation effects of atomic explosives are,
to be sure, deadly except for those very distant. Biological agents-viruses,
bacteria and toxins-are slower and more insidious, but quite as lethal. But
against chemical attack - nerve, blood, blister and choking agents - there is
some chance of survival, if immediate measures are used. Men trained in NBC
techniques will, ironically, be better equipped to survive future wars than the
civilian populations whom they are fighting to protect.
NBC
instruction ends as do many protest demonstrations in a cloud of CS riot gas.
Recruits are led into the gas chamber and don their masks. They make sure their
masks are tight and the airways clear. The integrity of the mask is tested when
the instructor pulls the ring on a canister of CS, filling the room with almost
impenetrable fumes. Recruits are then ordered to remove their masks. They are
made to stand fast for fifteen seconds, choking and weeping and itching, before
being given the signal to grope their way to the hatch.
"That
was the longest fifteen seconds of my life," gasps Recruit Garcia as he
stumbles out the hatch into the sunlight, his face streaming tears, his eyes
red and puffy, his skin blotched from the stinging gas.
*****
Effective
observation often depends on good night vision. After one minute of darkness,
the eyes' sensitivity to light increases 10 times; after 20 minutes 6,000
times, and after 40 minutes it achieves the maximum sensitivity, 25,000 times.
Human eyesight is so sensitive that it is possible, from a mountaintop at
night, to detect the flare of a match 50 miles away. On the other hand, if that
match is used to light a cigarette, the smoker's night vision is cut by 50
percent after just a few puffs.