From “Saxons,
Vikings and Celts – The Genetic Roots of Britain
and Ireland”
by Bryan Sykes:
A few years ago, researchers from Oxford found a Y
chromosome that was very widespread throughout Asia, more or less within the
geographical limits of the Mongol Empire. Finding a particular Y-chromosome
with a specific fingerprint across such a wide area is highly unusual.
Y-chromosomes are generally much more localized. The explanation, which I think
is the correct one, is that this is the Y-chromosome of the first Mongol
emperor, Genghis Khan, who lived in the first half of the thirteenth century.
Not only is the Y-chromosome fingerprint geographically dispersed, it is also
very common. In Mongolia,
for example, 8 per cent of men have inherited the Genghis chromosome. If you
compute the number of men who carry this Y-chromosome throughout Asia, and occasionally on other continents, then it comes
to a staggering 16 million. Even a cursory glance at Genghis Khan's methods in
warfare is enough to understand the genetic mechanism. On conquering an enemy's
territory he would kill all the men, then systematically inseminate all the
good-looking women - he left his commanders strict instructions on that point.
When he died, the custom of patrilineal inheritance
ensured that his empire was distributed among his sons, and their sons. Thus
his Y-chromosome increased with each generation of male descendants, who
inherited not only a portion of his wealth but also, presumably, his attitude
to women. Though we have no historical records of men with quite such sexual
predominance in the Isles, the confusion of minor kings is just the sort of
condition where one might expect to discover the Genghis effect.