From Citizen Soldiers - The U.S. Army from
the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany by Stephen E.
Ambrose
That same
day, Corp. James Pemberton, a 1942 high school graduate who went into ASTP and
then to the 103rd Division as a replacement, was also following a tank.
"My guys started wandering and drifting a bit, and I yelled at them to get
in the tank tracks to avoid the mines. They did and we followed. The tank was
rolling over Schu mines like crazy. I could see them popping left and right
like popcorn." Pemberton had an eighteen-year-old replacement in the
squad; he told him to hop up and ride on the tank, thinking he would be out of
the way up there. An 88 fired. The replacement fell off. The tank went into
reverse and backed over him, crushing him from the waist down. "There was
one scream, and some mortars hit the Kraut 88 and our tank went forward again.
To me, it was one of the worst things I went through. This poor bastard had
graduated from high school in June, was drafted, took basic training, shipped
overseas, had thirty seconds of combat, and was killed."
Pemberton's
unit kept advancing. "The Krauts always shot up all their ammo and then
surrendered," he remembered. Hoping to avoid such nonsense, in one village
the CO sent a Jewish private who spoke German forward with a white flag,
calling out to the German boys to surrender. "They shot him up so bad that
after it was over the medics had to slide a blanket under his body to take him
away." Then the Germans started waving their own white flag. Single file,
eight of them emerged from a building, hands up. "They were very cocky.
They were about 20 feet from me when I saw the leader suddenly realize he still
had a pistol in his shoulder holster. He reached into his jacket with two
fingers to pull it out and throw it away.
"One of
our guys yelled, 'Watch it! He's got a gun!' and came running up shooting and
there were eight Krauts on the ground shot up but not dead. They wanted water
but no one gave them any. I never felt bad about it although I'm sure civilians
would be horrified. But these guys asked for it. If we had not been so tired
and frustrated and keyed up and mad about our boys they shot up, it never would
have happened. But a lot of things happen in war and both sides know the
penalties."
Hitler and
the Nazis had poisoned the minds of the boys Germany was throwing into the
battle. Capt. F. W. Norris of the 90th Division ran into a roadblock. His
company took some casualties, then blasted away, wounding many. "The most
seriously wounded was a young SS sergeant who looked just like one of Hitler's
supermen. He had led the attack. He was bleeding copiously and badly needed
some plasma." One of Norris's medics started giving him a transfusion. The
wounded German, who spoke excellent English, demanded to know if there was any
Jewish blood in the plasma. The medic said damned if he knew, in the United
States people didn't make such a distinction. The German said if he couldn't
have a guarantee that there was no Jewish blood he would refuse treatment.
"I had
been listening and had heard enough," Norris remembered. "I turned to
this SS guy and in very positive terms I told him I really didn't care whether
he lived or not, but if he did not take the plasma he would certainly die. He
looked at me calmly and said, 'I would rather die than have any Jewish blood in
me.'
"So he
died."